Technique · Beginner

Bar Increase (KFB on Purl Row)

KFB on a purl row (sometimes called PFB or "purl front and back") produces an increase on the wrong side of stockinette. Useful when an increase is called for on a wrong-side row.

Recommended A printable technique cheat-sheet for your knitting bag.

Method

Purl into the front of the stitch as normal. Without slipping it off, purl into the back of the same stitch. Slip the original stitch off the left needle.

Visual

Produces a small horizontal bar on the right side of the work, similar to KFB on a knit row but mirrored. The bar reads as a small purl bump.

In partnership Tools and supplies that make this technique easier.

When to use

When a pattern calls for an increase on a wrong-side row and you do not want to switch to a different increase technique. Useful for symmetry when paired with KFB on the right side.

Limitations

The visible bar makes PFB unsuitable for invisible shaping. For invisible wrong-side increases, use M1L or M1R worked on the wrong side.

Abbreviation reference

AbbreviationMeaning
PFBpurl front and back
KFBknit front and back

Tips

  • Use PFB only when a small visible bar is acceptable.
  • For invisible wrong-side increases, use M1L or M1R.
  • Pair PFB with KFB for symmetric shaping across right- and wrong-side rows.

In depth

PFB is the wrong-side equivalent of KFB. Like KFB, it leaves a small visible bar at the increase site, which makes it unsuitable for invisible shaping but useful when the visible bar is acceptable or desired.

Practice this technique on a stitch

Related technique guides

← All 200 technique guides