Technique · Advanced

Silk Hankies and Mawata for Spinning into Yarn

Silk hankies (also called mawata) are flat squares of silk produced by stretching a silk cocoon over a frame. They can be drafted into a singles yarn directly by hand, producing a unique slubby, lustrous yarn.

What they are

A silk hankie is the cocoon of a silkworm, opened and stretched over a square frame. The result is a thin, flat sheet of silk fibres, with each cocoon producing one layer.

Drafting into yarn

Pull a single layer off the stack. Punch a hole in the centre with a finger. Stretch the layer outward until it is the desired thickness, then twist as you knit. The result is a singles yarn with no spinning equipment required.

Knitting characteristics

The drafted yarn is slubby (varies in thickness), lustrous, and very strong. Slipperiness can make it tricky to knit; a wool yarn held alongside helps with grip.

Best uses

Small luxury projects: fingerless mitts, neck warmers, beaded bracelets. The unique texture and lustre make even a small piece visually striking.

Abbreviation reference

AbbreviationMeaning
MCmain colour

Tips

  • Hold a wool yarn alongside the silk for easier knitting.
  • Stretch the hankie progressively thinner for a finer yarn.
  • Plan small projects — drafting silk hankies is slow.

In depth

Silk hankies are one of the most distinctive fibre preparations in hand-knitting. The combination of hand-drafting and direct knitting produces a yarn unlike any commercially-spun silk — slubby, lustrous, and unique to each project.

Practice this technique on a stitch

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