Hemp and Nettle Fibres
Hemp and nettle are two ancient bast (stem) fibres that have re-entered hand-knitting in recent years. Both are sustainable, durable, and produce fabric similar to linen.
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Hemp characteristics
Strong, slightly stiff when first knit, softens dramatically with washing. Cool against the skin in summer. Naturally antibacterial. Sustainable to grow (requires little water, no pesticides).
Nettle characteristics
Slightly softer than hemp from the start. Drapes well. Sustainable in the same way as hemp. Less commonly available — most often blended with cotton or linen.
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Best uses
Summer garments. Dishcloths and washcloths (the natural antibacterial properties extend the time between washes). Eco-conscious projects where sustainability matters.
Limitations
Limited stretch. Stiff when first knit (softens with use). Limited colour palette compared to wool — most hemp and nettle yarns are in earth tones.
Abbreviation reference
| Abbreviation | Meaning |
|---|---|
| CYC | Craft Yarn Council |
Tips
- Wash hemp and nettle 2–3 times before judging the final hand.
- Use for summer garments where sustainability matters.
- Look for hemp blends to combine sustainability with ease of knitting.
In depth
Hemp and nettle are some of the oldest fibres in human textile history but are relatively new to modern hand-knitting. Their sustainability profile and the dramatic softening of hemp after washing have made them increasingly popular for summer garments.