Basic Stitches

Seed Stitch

About this stitch

Worked over an even number of stitches. Row 1: *k1, p1; rep from *. Row 2: knit the purls and purl the knits (each stitch alternates from the row below).

A reliable ground stitch for sweaters, blankets, scarves, and the body of any project where the focus is on yarn or shape rather than stitch pattern.

Stitch chart

Read RS rows right-to-left, WS rows left-to-right. The bottom-right cell is row 1, stitch 1.

4321
knit on RS, purl on WS
purl on RS, knit on WS

How to read a knitting chart →

Row-by-row written instructions

  1. Cast on a multiple of 2 stitches (any number works for stockinette and garter).
  2. Row 1 (RS): See description.
  3. Row 2 (WS): See description.
  4. Repeat Rows 1–2 for pattern.

Abbreviations used

  • k knit
  • p purl
  • sl slip purlwise
  • wyif with yarn in front
  • wyib with yarn in back

Full knitting abbreviations glossary →

Knitter's tips

  • Block your swatch before measuring final gauge — wet-blocking changes most fabrics by 5–10%.
  • Slip the first stitch of every row purlwise with yarn in front for a tidy chain edge.

Recommended materials

This stitch is most flattering in Worsted-weight yarn on 7 (4.5 mm) needles, at a working gauge near 20 stitches and 28 rows over four inches in stockinette. Open the yarn weight reference or the needle conversion chart for substitutions.

Related stitches