2×2 Rib
About this stitch
2×2 Rib alternates 2 knit stitches and 2 purl stitches in a vertical column. The deeper the column, the more elastic the fabric. Smaller k:p ratios (like 1×1 and 2×2) snap back tightly and are the standard choice for cuffs, collars, and hat brims; wider ratios drape more softly and are used as all-over fabrics on cardigans and pullovers.
Reversible — perfect for scarves, cowls, and any garment edge where both faces will show. The columns of 2 knit and 2 purl pull in horizontally for a snug fit.
Further reading A primer on swatching Ribbing for accurate gauge.
Stitch chart
Read RS rows right-to-left, WS rows left-to-right. The bottom-right cell is row 1, stitch 1.
Row-by-row written instructions
- Cast on a multiple of 4 stitches.
- Row 1 (RS): *k2, p2; rep from * to end.
- Row 2 (WS): knit the knit stitches and purl the purl stitches as they face you (i.e., *p2, k2; rep from *).
- Repeat Rows 1–2 for pattern.
Abbreviations used
- k knit
- p purl
Knitter's tips
- Cast on with a stretchy method — long-tail or German twisted — so the cast-on edge matches the rib's elasticity.
- Use needles one size smaller than the body of the project for a crisp, firmer rib.
- For an even more elastic version, work the knit stitches through the back loop on RS rows (a twisted rib).
Editor's pick Why every knitter should keep a swatch journal.
Recommended materials
This stitch is most flattering in Worsted-weight yarn on 7 (4.5 mm) needles, at a working gauge near 24 stitches and 28 rows over four inches in stockinette. Open the yarn weight reference or the needle conversion chart for substitutions.